Understanding High Blood Pressure: Know the Causes

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common cardiovascular disease whose main characteristic is a persistent increase in blood pressure within the arteries.

Common causes of hypertension include lifestyle factors (such as poor eating habits, lack of exercise, excessive alcohol consumption), genetic factors, obesity, stress, kidney disease, etc.

Dangers of high blood pressure
High blood pressure is a potentially dangerous disease. Long-term high blood pressure can have serious effects on various organs and systems in the body.
Cardiovascular diseases
Stroke
Heart disease
Kidney disease
Visual impairment
Cognitive decline
The importance and methods of blood pressure management
Blood pressure management is critical to preventing and controlling high blood pressure.
Effective blood pressure management methods include measuring blood pressure regularly, maintaining healthy eating habits, exercising moderately, controlling weight, reducing stress, and getting enough sleep.
Effect of diet on blood pressure

Proper eating habits can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

It is recommended to adopt the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), which includes a high-fiber, low-fat, and low-salt diet, eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats, and proteins, and limit the intake of high-salt, high-fat, and high-sugar foods. enter.

Exercise and blood pressure control
Moderate aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming, cycling, etc., can help lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce weight.
It is recommended to perform at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise each week to maintain blood pressure within the normal range.
Reduce stress and lower blood pressure

Long-term stress and anxiety are one of the important causes of high blood pressure.

Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, meditation, etc. can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, thereby lowering blood pressure.

Adequate sleep and blood pressure regulation

Lack of sleep or poor sleep quality may increase blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

To keep blood pressure stable, adults typically need 7-9 hours of sleep each night.

While ensuring adequate sleep, you should also pay attention to maintaining good sleep quality.